1°)
Ec1 : 3x + 2y = - 1
Ec2 : 2x - y = 4 (Despejo "y")
2x - 4 = y
Sustituyo "y" en Ec1 :
3x + 2y = - 1
3x + 2(2x - 4) = - 1
3x + 4x - 8 = - 1
7x = - 1 + 8
x = 7 / 7
x = 1
Sustituyo "x" en Ec2 :
y = 2x - 4
y = 2(1) - 4
y = 2 - 4
y = - 2
2°
Ec1 : 5x - 3y = 15
Ec2 : 4x + 2y = 100
4x (1 / 2) + 2y (1 / 2) = 100 (1 / 2)
2x + y = 50 (Despejo "y")
y = 50 - 2x
Sustituyo "y" en Ec1 :
5x - 3y = 15
5x - 3(50 - 2x) = 15
5x - 150 + 6x = 15
11x = 15 + 150
x = 165 / 11
x = 15
Sustituyo "x" en Ec2 :
y = 50 - 2x
y = 50 - 2(15)
y = 50 - 30
y = 20
3°)
Ec1 : x / 2 - 3y = - 1
Ec2 : 2(5x - 2y) = 1 / 2 (Despejo "y")
(10x - 4y) = 1 / 2
10x - 1 / 2 = 4y
[(20x - 1) / 2] / 4 = y
y = (20x - 1) / 8
Sustituyo "y" en Ec1 :
x / 2 - 3y = - 1
x / 2 - 3[(20x - 1) / 8] = - 1
x / 2 - (60x + 3) / 8 = - 1
(4x - 60x - 3) / 8 = - 1 - 56x - 3 = - 8 - 56x ( - 1) = - 5 ( - 1)
x = 5 / 56
Sustituyo "x" en Ec1 :
x / 2 - 3y = - 1
(5 / 56) / 2 - 3y = - 1
5 / 112 + 1 = 3y
117 / 112 = 3y
y = 39 / 112
4°)
Ec1 : x - y = 3 (Despejo "x")
x = 3 + y
Ec2 : 8x + 4y = 16
Sustituyo "x" en Ec2 :
8(3 + y) + 4y = 16
24 + 8y + 4y = 16
12y = 16 - 24
y = - 8 / 12
y = - 2 / 3
Sustituyo "y" en Ec1 :
x - y = 3
x = 3 + ( - 2 / 3)
x = 3 - 2 / 3
x = 7 / 3.