SolucióN
a) x , x + y , x + y ( n = 6)
Formulas de suma de términos : Sn = ( a1 + an) * n / 2 an = a1 + (n - 1) * r a2 = a1 + r r = a2 - a1 = x + y - x = y a6 = a1 + 5r = x + 5y S6 = ( x + x + 5y) * 6 / 2 = 6x + 15y.
B) 4 , 8 , 12 ( n = 10) r = a2 - a1 = 4 - 8 = 4 a10 = a1 + 9r = 4 + 9 * 4 = 40 S10 = ( 4 + 40) * 10 / 2 = 220.
C) 8 , 4 , 0 ( n = 15) r = a2 - a1 = 4 - 8 = - 4 a15 = a1 + 14 * r = 8 + 14 * ( - 4) = - 48 S15 = ( 8 + ( - 48)) * 15 / 2 = - 300.
D) 1 / 3 , 1 / 2 , 2 / 3 ( n = 15 ) r = 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 = 1 / 6 a15 = a1 + 14 * r = 1 / 3 + 14 * ( 1 / 6) = 8 / 3 S15 = ( 1 / 3 + 8 / 3) * 15 / 2 = 45 / 2 e) x - y , x , x + y n = 6 r = x - ( x - y) = x - x + y = y a6 = x - y + 5 * y = x + 4y S15 = ( x - y + x + 4y) * 6 / 2 = ( 2x + 3y) * 6 / 2 = 6x + 9y.