Informacion de china en ingles?

China, officially thePeople's Republic of China(PRC), is asovereign stateinEast Asia.

It is the world'smost populous country, with a population of over 1.

35billion.

The PRC is asingle - party stategoverned by theChinese Communist Party, with its seat of government in the capital city ofBeijing.

It exercisesjurisdictionover 22provinces, fiveautonomous regions, fourdirect - controlled municipalities(Beijing, Tianjin, ShanghaiandChongqing), and two mostly self - governingspecial administrative regions.

The PRC also claimsthe territoriesgoverned by theRepublic of China(ROC), a separate political entity commonly known as Taiwan, as a part of its territory, which includes theisland of TaiwanasTaiwan Province, KinmenandMatsuas a part ofFujian Provinceand islands the ROC controls in theSouth China Seaas a part ofHainan Province.

These claims are controversial due to the complexpolitical status of Taiwan.

Covering approximately 9.

6million square kilometers, China is the world'ssecond - largest country by land area, and either thethird or fourth - largest by total area, depending on the method of measurement.

China's landscape is vast and diverse, ranging fromforest steppesand theGobiandTaklamakandesertsin the arid north tosubtropicalforests in the wetter south.

TheHimalaya, Karakoram, PamirandTian Shanmountain ranges separate China fromSouthandCentral Asia.

TheYangtzeandYellow Rivers, the third - and sixth - longest in the world, run from theTibetan Plateauto the densely populated eastern seaboard.

China's coastline along the Pacific Ocean is 14, 500 kilometres (9, 000mi) long, and is bounded by theBohai, Yellow, EastandSouth China Seas.

China is considered as acradle of civilization.

Thehistory of Chinagoes back to its ancient civilization – one of the world's earliest – that flourished in the fertile basin of theYellow Riverin theNorth China Plain.

For millennia, China's political system was based on hereditary monarchies, known asdynasties, beginning with the semi - mythologicalXiaof the Yellow River basin (c.

2800 BCE).

Since 221 BCE, when theQin Dynastyfirst conquered several states to form a Chinese empire, the country has expanded, fractured and been reformed numerous times.

TheRepublic of China(ROC) overthrew thelast dynastyin 1911, and ruled theChinese mainlanduntil 1949.

After the surrender of theEmpire of JapaninWorld War II, the Communist Party defeated the nationalistKuomintangin mainland China and established the People's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949, while the Kuomintang relocated the ROC government to its present capital ofTaipei.

China had the largest and most complex economy in the world for most of the past two thousand years, during which it has seen cycles ofprosperityand decline.

Since the introduction ofeconomic reforms in 1978, China has become one of the world'sfastest - growingmajor economies.

As of 2014, it is the world's second - largest economy bynominal total GDPand largest bypurchasing power parity(PPP).

China is also the world's largest exporter and second - largest importer of goods.

China is a recognizednuclear weapons stateand has the world'slargest standing army, with thesecond - largest defence budget.

The PRC has been aUnited Nationsmember since 1971, when it replaced the ROC as apermanent memberof theU.

N. Security Council.

China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations, including theWTO, APEC, BRICS, theShanghai Cooperation Organization, theBCIMand theG - 20.

China is agreat powerand a majorregional powerwithin Asia, and has been characterized as apotential superpowerby a number of commentators.