Ejemplo de biografia en inglés en past simple de famoso?

Abraham Lincoln(February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 untilhis assassination in April 1865.

Lincoln led the United States through its greatest constitutional, military, and moral crisis—theAmerican Civil War—preserving theUnion, abolishing slavery, strengthening the national government and modernizing the economy.

Reared in a poor family on thewestern frontier, Lincoln was self - educated, and became acountry lawyer, aWhig Party leader, Illinois state legislatorduring the 1830s, and a one - term member of theUnited States House of Representativesduring the 1840s.

He promoted rapid modernization of the economy through banks, canals, railroads and tariffs to encourage the building of factories ; he opposed the war with Mexico in 1846.

After aseries of highly publicized debatesin 1858 during which he opposed the expansion of slavery, Lincoln lost the U.

S. Senate race inIllinoisto his archrival, Stephen A.

Douglas.

Lincoln, a moderate from aswing state, secured theRepublican Partypresidential nomination in 1860.

With almost no support in theSouth, Lincoln swept theNorthand waselected president in 1860.

His election prompted seven southern slave states to declare theirsecession from the Unionand form theConfederacy.

The departure of the Democratic politicians to lead the Confederacy gave Lincoln's party firm control of Congress.

The Republican politicians promptly enacted much of their party platform, including a high tariff, free land for colleges in every state (Morrill Act of 1862), new banking laws, free land for settlers (Homestead Act of 1862), free land for thetranscontinental railroad, and a newUS Department of Agriculture.

No formula for compromise or reconciliation was found regarding slavery.

Lincoln explained in hissecond inaugural address : "Both parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the Nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came.

"When the North enthusiastically rallied behind the national flag after the Confederate attack onFort Sumteron April 12, 1861, Lincoln concentrated on the military and political dimensions of the war effort.

His goal was now to reunite the nation.

He suspendedhabeas corpus, arresting and temporarily detaining thousands of suspected secessionists in the border states without trial.

Lincoln averted British recognition of the Confederacy by defusing theTrentaffairin late 1861.

His numerous complex moves toward ending slavery centered on theEmancipation Proclamationin 1863, using the Army to protect escaped slaves, encouraging the border states to outlaw slavery, and helping push through Congress theThirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which permanently outlawed slavery.

Lincoln closely supervised the war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including commanding generalUlysses S.

Grant.

Lincoln brought leaders of the major factions of his party into his cabinet and pressured them to cooperate.

Lincoln's Navy set up a naval blockade that shut down the South's normal trade, helped take control of Kentucky and Tennessee, and gained control of the Southern river system using gunboats.

He tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital atRichmond, Virginia.

Each time a general failed, Lincoln substituted another until finally Grant succeeded in 1865.

An exceptionally astute politician deeply involved with power issues in each state, Lincoln reached out toWar Democratsand managed his own re - election in the1864 presidential election.

As the leader of the moderate faction of the Republican party, Lincoln found his policies and personality were "blasted from all sides" : Radical Republicansdemanded harsher treatment of the South, War Democrats desired more compromise, Copperheadsdespised him, and irreconcilable secessionists plotted his death.

Politically, Lincoln fought back with patronage, by pitting his opponents against each other, and by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory.

HisGettysburg Addressof 1863 became the most quoted speech in American history.

It was an iconic statement of America's dedication to the principles of nationalism, republicanism, equal rights, liberty, and democracy.

At the close of the war, Lincoln held a moderate view ofReconstruction, seeking to reunite the nation speedily through a policy of generous reconciliation in the face of lingering and bitter divisiveness.

Six days after the surrender of Confederate commanding generalRobert E.

Lee, however, Lincoln wasassassinatedby actor and Confederate sympathizerJohn Wilkes Booth.

Lincoln's death was the first assassination of a U.

S. president and sent the nation intomourning.

Lincoln has been consistentlyrankedboth by scholarsand the publicas one of the greatest U.

S. presidents.